Ernest
Shackleton
Nimrod Expedition
1907-09
Official Expedition
Stationery
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Ernest
Shackleton, leader of the 1907 British Antarctic Expedition,
was sworn in as a New Zealand postmaster and was supplied with
all requirements for the business of a post office.
The
expedition was supplied with 23,492 overprinted New Zealand
stamps and virtually all mail from the continent was franked
with the stamps. All mail passed through the New Zealand post
office.
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Swedish Magellanian
Expedition
1907-1909
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The Swedish
Magellanian Expedition of 1907-09, under Dr. Carl Skottsberg,
conducted botanical and zoological studies in the Falkland Islands
and the southern area of South America as an analysis of the relationship
to Antarctica
The known
mail from the expedition was dispatched from South American post
offices.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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Mail to expedition
members of the Swedish Magellanian Expedition was received through
consular offices in various locations during 1908.
The field
research work was initiated in the Falkland Islands during the
1907 season. All incoming mail was directed to the consulate serving
the Falkland Islands. The piece on the left is backstamped with
the Falkland Islands canceler.
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Jean-Baptiste
Charcot
Second French Antarctic
Expedition
1908-10
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Mail
from a crewmember aboard the expedition vessel POURQUOI
PAS?. Using expedition stationery, the letter was posted
to France at Montevideo, Uruguay, 23 March 1910, while en route
back to Europe after a successful wintering in the Antarctic.
As with the First French Antarctic Expedition, this expedition
was under the command of Jean-Baptiste
Charcot.
(Courtesy
of Herb & Janice Harvis)
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Official postal
card (Wharton FA-10) of the Second French Antarctic Expedition,
showing a tabular iceberg photographed during the first expedition
five years earlier. Mail from crewmembers was posted at South
American ports.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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First Commercial Settlement at Kerguelen
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Kerguelen
1909
A
commercial settlement on the edge of the Antarctic Ocean was
attempted by the French government in 1909. In an effort to
establish postal services at the settlement on Kerguelen Island,
the concession company requested approval to overprint Madagascar
stamps. When this was disapproved, regular French stamps were
used. In the absence of a cancellation device, all mail was
canceled by the official "stamp of office" of the
'Resident'. The first mail was in 1909.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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Mail was returned
to France on the company steamer JEAN D' ARC. This
mail service was almost unknown for many years due to the remoteness
of the island and the limited amount of mail. The station was
discontinued in 1925.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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