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FIRST CANCELLATION
MAIL
A
fee of 50¢ was charged for all covers serviced at Little
America. About 54,000 pieces of mail were received by the
mail clerk in the first year. Despite the rules about use
of regular postage, some covers were processed.
Cancellation
problems were encountered by freezing gears and congealing
ink. A postal specialist was sent to assist with the second
year mail while the regular clerk finished the job with the
wrong date and many covers indelibly ink-smeared.
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A
"Second Cancellation" cachet identified mail accumulated
in New Zealand for handling in 1935. The remainder of the
1934 mail was identified by a "DELAYED" cachet and
the incorrect date of January 31. All mail was delivered to
the San Francisco post office after closing the base.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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SECOND
CANCELLATION MAIL
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Mail from
a crewmember aboard the support ship SS JACOB RUPPERT,
canceled at the ship's authorized
sea post office 6 May 1935 as it sailed home in USA waters.
This piece is annotated (lower left corner) from an earlier
post-Antarctic, en route stop at Easter
Island, on Paramount Pictures cacheted official expedition
stationery bearing additionally the marking of the other expedition
ship, BEAR OF OAKLAND (left center), indicating
this mail might have been prepared first aboard that ship.
Auxiliary USPOD markings indicate that it bore no contents
when received at the post office of delivery.
(Courtesy
of Herb & Janice Harvis)
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(Courtesy of the
George Hall)
Makintosh Oceanographic Surveys
1933-35
Discovery II Expedition
Scientist
J.W.S. Marr, aboard the RRS DISCOVERY II during
the Makintosh Oceanographic Surveys of 1933-35, addressed
a cover to himself. This piece of mail was delivered back
to him at the postal counter. Extensive work at sea limited
mail from this expedition.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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The
expedition made several long voyages through the Pacific and
Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean, examining whale populations
and their environment. The vessel visited Marion Island, South
Georgia, South Orkney Islands and the South Shetlands, making
surveys in the last group.
Port
Stanley, Falkland Islands - canceled 27 December 1933. This
England-bound mail was sent from a crewmember aboard the British
Antarctic oceans research vessel DISCOVERY II
, as it was about to conduct its second Antarctic waters circumpolar
research cruise.
(Courtesy
of Herb & Janice Harvis)
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British Naval Voyage
1934
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A visit
by the HMS MILFORD to Bouvet Island in 1934 established
a "first" when Admiral Evans overprinted a supply
of Norwegian stamps to commemorate the visit.
The Cape
Town post office accepted the mail although the Norwegian authorities
later refused to honor the actions of their Consul-General.
The additional
Cape Town stamps suggests the sender had some doubts about the
letter passing through the mail.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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LINCOLN
ELLSWORTH
2nd Voyage of
the M/V Wyatt Earp
1934-35
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The M/V
WYATT EARP carried Lincoln Ellsworth and his plane 48,000
miles in search of a suitable taking-off ground for a 20-hour
flight across Antarctica.
The plan
to fly across the Antarctic continent from the Antarctic Peninsula
to the Ross Sea was frustrated by continuous bad weather. A short
flight along the east coast of Trinity Peninsula was made from
Snow Hill Island to the Nordenskjöld Coast. Souvenir covers
were mailed from New Zealand during the return from the Bay of
Whales to repair damage to one of the airplane skis. The plane
had to ultimately be taken to California for repairs.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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3rd Voyage of
the M/V Wyatt Earp
1935-36
Piloted
by Herbert Hollick-Kenyon, Lincoln Ellsworth made the first
Trans-Antarctic flight, from Dundee Island to the Bay of Whales,
in November 1935. They reported the discovery of 'Eternity Range',
naming it 'James W. Ellsworth Land (Ellsworth Land) and claimed
it for the United States. Four landings were made during the
crossing, however the plane came down twelve miles short of
the abandoned base at Little America. The RRS DISCOVERY
II was sent from Australia to the Ross Sea to find them
after radio communications failed. They were picked up and four
days later transferred to the M/V WYATT EARP.
Mail from
the DISCOVERY was dispatched in "Committee
Pouches" and placed in the mail in England.
(Courtesy
of George Hall)
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4th Voyage of the
M/V Wyatt Earp
1938-39
One of possibly
only two known pieces of mail of its type from the post Trans-Antarctic
flight expedition exploratory cruise of the M/V WYATT
EARP by Sir Hubert Wilkins and Lincoln Ellsworth. The
cover is over-affixed with Australian postage, canceled in Sydney
and annotated in Wilkins handwriting. The cover was posted upon
return of the ship after important new lands were discovered
on the overflight. The cover has also been autographed by Lincoln
Ellsworth.
The recipient
is the former Antarctic expedition pioneer and prominent polar
philatelist, J. Harvey Pirie. The cover is stamped with rarely
seen ship straight line marking.
(Courtesy
of Herb & Janice Harvis)
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